PTHH :\(Al+4HNO_3-->Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+NO\uparrow+2H_2O\) (1)
\(3Cu+8HNO_3-->3Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2NO\uparrow+4H_2O\) (2)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Cu}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) => 27x + 64y = 7,5 (*)
Theo PTHH (1) và (2) : \(\Sigma n_{NO}=n_{Al}+\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Cu}\)
=> \(\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15=x+\dfrac{2}{3}y\) (**)
Từ (*) và (**) suy ra : x = 0,1 ; y = 0,075
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{27\cdot0,1}{27\cdot0,1+64\cdot0,075}\cdot100\%=36\%\\\%m_{Cu}=100\%-36\%=64\%\end{matrix}\right.\)