a/
khí màu nâu đỏ là NO\(_2:n_{NO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Cu+4HNO_3\rightarrow Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2NO_2+2H_2O\)
0,1 0,2 (mol)
\(\rightarrow\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{0,1.64}{15}.100\approx42,7\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Al}=100-42,7=57,3\%\)
b/
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{15-0,1.64}{27}=\dfrac{43}{135}\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(\dfrac{43}{135}\) \(\dfrac{43}{90}\) (mol)
\(\rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{43}{90}.22,4\approx10,7\left(l\right)\)