Giả sử \(x=a;y=b;z=c\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{a}+\dfrac{3y}{b}+\dfrac{4z}{c}\ge9\sqrt[9]{\dfrac{x^2y^3z^4}{a^2b^3c^4}}\)
Mà \(\left(\dfrac{2x}{a}+\dfrac{3y}{b}+\dfrac{4z}{c}\right)^2\le\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{a^2}+\dfrac{9}{b^2}+\dfrac{16}{c^2}\right)\)
Xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{ax}{2}=\dfrac{by}{3}=\dfrac{cz}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{2}=\dfrac{b^2}{3}=\dfrac{c^2}{4}\)
Ta có hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a^2}{2}=\dfrac{b^2}{3}=\dfrac{c^2}{4}\\a^2+b^2+c^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3};b=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3};c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(Max_P=\dfrac{32\sqrt{3}}{6561}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3};y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3};z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
