\(P\le x+\frac{1}{4}\left(x+4y\right)+\frac{1}{12}\left(x+4y+16z\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{4}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(P_{max}=\frac{4}{3}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=1\\x=4y=16z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{16}{21};\frac{4}{21};\frac{1}{21}\right)\)