\(P=\dfrac{16}{x}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}}{y}=\dfrac{4^2}{x}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{y}\ge\dfrac{\left(4+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{81}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\dfrac{81}{20}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{40}{9}\\y=\dfrac{5}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=81\\b=20\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a+b=101\)