Ta có \(x=\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)Ta lại có \(2x^2+2x-1=2.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right)-1=2\left(\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}-1=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}+\sqrt{3}-1-1=\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\sqrt{3}-2=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-2=0\)(1)
⇒\(x^3\left(2x^2+2x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow2x^5+2x^4-x^3=0\Rightarrow2x^5+2x^4-x^3-1=-1\Rightarrow\left(2x^5+2x^4-x^3-1\right)^{2016}=\left(-1\right)^{2016}=1\)(2)
Từ (1)⇒\(x\left(2x^2+2x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow2x^3+2x^2-x=0\Rightarrow2x^3+2x^2-x-3=-3\Rightarrow\left(2x^3+2x^2-x-3\right)^{2017}=\left(-3\right)^{2017}\)(3)
Từ (1)⇒\(x^2\left(2x^2+2x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow2x^4+2x^3-x^2=0\Rightarrow2x^4+2x^3-x^2-3=-3\)(4)
Từ (2),(3),(4)⇒\(\left(2x^5+2x^4-x^3-1\right)^{2016}+\dfrac{\left(2x^3+2x^2-x-3\right)^{2017}}{2x^4+2x^3-x^2-3}=1+\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{2017}}{-3}=1+\left(-3\right)^{2016}=3^{2016}+1\Rightarrow P=3^{2016}+1\)
