\(x=\dfrac{5}{a-1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1< 0\Leftrightarrow a< 1\left(1\right)\)
Và \(x=\dfrac{5}{a-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow a-1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-4;0\right\}\)