\(x^3 +y^3 + 3(x^2 +y^2 ) +4(x+y) + 4 = 0 \\\ \Leftrightarrow (x+y+2)[(x+1)^{2}+(y+1)^{2}-(x+1)(y+1)+1]=0\\\ \Rightarrow x+y=-2\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}=-\frac{2}{xy}\leq -\frac{2}{\frac{(x+y)^{2}}{4}}=-2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(x=y=-1\)