Theo đề, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{3}x=-2t\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\\\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{t}{\dfrac{1}{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{t}{-\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{t}{-\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{x+y+z-2t}{2+3+4-2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}}=\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{29}{3}}=\dfrac{12}{29}\)
Do đó: x=24/29; y=36/29; z=48/29; t=-4/29
\(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{y}{3}-z+t=\dfrac{12}{29}+\dfrac{12}{29}-\dfrac{48}{29}+\dfrac{-4}{29}=-\dfrac{28}{29}\)
