Question

Cho x, y thoả mãn: x\(^2\) + 2xy + 4x + 4y + 3y\(^2\) + 3 = 0

Tìm GTLN, GTNN của B = x + y + 2

Answer 1

Ta có: x²+2xy+4x+4y+3y²+3=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x+4y\right)+2y^2+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow[\left(x+y\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)+4]+2y^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)^2=1-2y^2\)

Do \(y^2\ge0\Rightarrow1-2y^2\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow B^2=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}B\le1\\B\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}B_{max}=1\\B_{min}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 2

\(x^2+2xy+4x+4x+3y^2+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+2.\left(x+y\right).2+4=1-2y^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)^2=1-2y^2\le1\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)^2\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le x+y+2\le1\\ \)