a, Gọi hstl là a
\(\Rightarrow x_1y_1=x_2y_2=a\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x_1}{y_2}=\dfrac{x_2}{y_1}=\dfrac{x_1}{-12}=\dfrac{x_2}{8}=\dfrac{x_1-5x_2}{-12-40}=\dfrac{-39}{-52}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-9\\x_2=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,a=x_1y_1=-9\cdot8=-72\\ \Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{72}{x}\)