Tìm Min :v
\(x-2y=1\Rightarrow x=1+2y\)
\(P=\left(1+2y\right)^2+y^2=1+4y+4y^2+y^2=5y^2+4y+1=5\left(y^2+\dfrac{4}{5}y+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=5\left(y^2+2.y.\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)=5\left(y+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{5}\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_P=\dfrac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5},y=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)