Ta có \(OA \bot OB,OA \bot OC \Rightarrow OA \bot \left( {OBC} \right);BC \subset \left( {OBC} \right) \Rightarrow OA \bot BC\)
Trong (OBC) kẻ \(OD \bot BC\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow BC \bot \left( {OAD} \right);BC \subset \left( {ABC} \right) \Rightarrow \left( {OAD} \right) \bot \left( {ABC} \right)\\\left( {OAD} \right) \cap \left( {ABC} \right) = AD\end{array}\)
Trong (OAD) kẻ \(OE \bot AD\)
\( \Rightarrow OE \bot \left( {ABC} \right) \Rightarrow d\left( {O,\left( {ABC} \right)} \right) = OE\)
Xét tam giác OBC vuông tại O có
\(\frac{1}{{O{D^2}}} = \frac{1}{{O{B^2}}} + \frac{1}{{O{C^2}}} = \frac{1}{{{{\left( {a\sqrt 2 } \right)}^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{{\left( {2a} \right)}^2}}} = \frac{3}{{4{a^2}}} \Rightarrow OD = \frac{{2a\sqrt 3 }}{3}\)
Xét tam giác OAD vuông tại O có
\(\frac{1}{{O{E^2}}} = \frac{1}{{O{A^2}}} + \frac{1}{{O{D^2}}} = \frac{1}{{{a^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{{\left( {\frac{{2a\sqrt 3 }}{3}} \right)}^2}}} = \frac{7}{{4{a^2}}} \Rightarrow OE = \frac{{2a\sqrt 7 }}{7}\)
Vậy \(d\left( {O,\left( {ABC} \right)} \right) = \frac{{2a\sqrt 7 }}{7}\)