a) Xét tam giác ABC có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2+AC^2=9^2+12^2=225\\BC^2=15^2=225\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)
=> Tam giác ABC vuông tại A(Pytago đảo)
b) Áp dụng tslg trong tam giác ABC vuông tại A:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinC=\dfrac{AB}{BC}=\dfrac{9}{15}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\sinB=\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{12}{15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{C}\approx37^0\\\widehat{B}\approx53^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Áp dụng HTL:
\(AH.BC=AB.AC\)
\(\Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{AB.AC}{BC}=\dfrac{9.12}{15}=7,2\left(cm\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=BH.BC\\AC^2=CH.BC\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=\dfrac{9^2}{15}=5,4\left(cm\right)\\CH=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=\dfrac{12^2}{15}=9,6\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tam giác ABC vuông tại A có Ah đường cao
\(\Rightarrow AH.BC=AB.AC\)
\(\Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{AB.AC}{BC}=\dfrac{9.12}{15}=7,2\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow AB^2=BH.BC\)
\(\Rightarrow BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=\dfrac{9^2}{15}=5,4\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow HC=BC-BH=15-5,4=9,6\left(cm\right)\)
a) taco BC=15\(\Rightarrow BC^2=225\)
\(AB=9\rightarrow AB^2=81\)
\(AC=12\Rightarrow AC^2=144\)
\(\Rightarrow AB^2+AC^2=81+144=225\)
\(\Rightarrow AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABCvuôngtạiA\)
b) Ta có\(sinC=\dfrac{AB}{BC}=\dfrac{9}{15}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow GócC\approx37^0\)
\(\Rightarrow GócB=90^0-GócC=90^0-37^0=53^0\)( Tam giác ABC vuông tại A)
