- Áp dụng định lý sin ta được :
\(\dfrac{a}{sinA}=\dfrac{b}{sinB}=\dfrac{c}{sinC}=2R\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinC=\dfrac{c}{2R}\\sinB=\dfrac{b}{2R}\\sinA=\dfrac{a}{2R}\end{matrix}\right.\)
VT = \(\dfrac{a^2}{2R}+\dfrac{b^2}{2R}+\dfrac{c^2}{2R}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2R}\)
Lại có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_a^2=\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{2}-\dfrac{a^2}{4}\\....\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VP=\dfrac{b^2+c^2+c^2+a^2+a^2+b^2-\dfrac{a^2}{2}-\dfrac{b^2}{2}-\dfrac{c^2}{2}}{3R}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{3R}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2R}=VT\)
=> ĐPCM