ĐK: x\(\ge0,x\ne1\)
a) \(Q=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+7\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6-2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}-5x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{-5x+5\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2-5\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) Ta có \(Q=0,5\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=0,5\Leftrightarrow2-5\sqrt{x}=0,5\sqrt{x}+1,5\Leftrightarrow0,5=5,5\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{11}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{121}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{121}\) thì \(Q=0,5\)
c) Ta có \(Q=\dfrac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}-15+17}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{-5\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+17}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{17}{\sqrt{x}+3}-5\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\dfrac{17}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\left(-5\right)\le\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{\sqrt{x}+3}-5\le\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow Q\le\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=0
Vậy GTLN của Q=\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
