Question

cho Q= \(\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}\)+ \(\sqrt{y^2-yz+z^2}\)+\(\sqrt{z^2-zx+x^2}\) với x,y,z > 0 x+y+z=3

 CM : Q ≥ 3

Answer 1

\(x^2-xy+y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\sqrt{y^2-yz+z^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y+z\right)\); \(\sqrt{z^2-zx+x^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(z+x\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(Q\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y+z\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(z+x\right)=x+y+z=3\) (đpcm)