Khi cho Mg vào hỗn hợp chỉ có axit axetic phản ứng
\(PTHH:Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\uparrow\)\(n_{H_2}=\frac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=2n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=>\(m_{CH_3COOH}=0,2.60=12\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_5OH}=16,6-12=4,6\left(g\right)\)(Không tính cũng không bị trừ điểm)
\(\%m_{CH_3COOH}=\frac{12}{16,6}\approx72,29\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{C_2H_5OH}=100-72,29=27,71\%\)
\(nH_2=\)\(\frac{V}{22,4}=\frac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(2CH_3COOH+Mg\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\uparrow\)
2 1
0,2 mol \(\leftarrow\) 0,1mol
\(m\) \(CH_3COOH=n.M=0,2\cdot60=12g\)
\(\%mCH_3COOH=\frac{mCH_3COOH.100\%}{mhh}=\frac{12\cdot100\%}{16.6}\approx72,29\%\)
\(\%mC_2H_5OH=100\%-72,29\%=27,71\%\)
vậy khối lượng axit axetix chiếm 72,29% m hh còn m rượu etylic chiếm 27,71%
nH2= 2.24/22.4=0.1 mol
2CH3COOH + Mg --> (CH3COO)2Mg + H2
0.2________________________________0.1
mCH3COOH= 0.2*60=12g
mC2H5OH= 16.6-12=4.6g
%CH3COOH= 12/16.6*100%= 72.28%
%C2H5OH= 100-72.28=27.72%