*Khi K mở \(=>\left(R1ntR3\right)//\left(R2ntR4\right)\)
\(=>I2=I4=I24=2A\)
\(=>Im=I1234=\dfrac{Uab}{Rtd}\)
\(=>Uab=I1234.Rtd\)
\(< =>12=\left(I13+I24\right).\dfrac{\left(R1+R3\right)\left(R2+R4\right)}{R1+R3+R2+R4}\)
\(< =>12=\left(\dfrac{12}{4+8}+2\right).\dfrac{\left(4+8\right)\left(2+R4\right)}{14+R4}=>R4=4\left(om\right)\)
** K đóng \(=>\dfrac{R1}{R3}=\dfrac{R2}{R4}\left(\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{2}{4}\right)\)
\(=>I5=0A=>\left(R1ntR3\right)//\left(R2ntR4\right)\)
\(=>Uab=U13=U24=12V\)
\(=>I13=\dfrac{U13}{R13}=\dfrac{12}{R1+R3}=\dfrac{12}{4+8}=1A=I1=I3\)
\(=>I24=\dfrac{U24}{R24}=\dfrac{12}{2+4}=2A=I2=I4\)