A)Rtđ=50\(\Omega\)->I=\(\dfrac{U}{Rt\text{đ}}=\dfrac{18}{50}=0,36A\)
Vì R1ntR2-> I=I1=I2=0,36A
U1=I1.R1=0,36.20=7,2V
U2=I2.R2=0,36.30=10,8V
b)Rtđ=R12+R3=50+R3
I=\(\dfrac{U}{Rt\text{đ}}=\dfrac{18}{R3+50}\)
Vì R3ntR12->I3=I12=I=\(\dfrac{18}{R3+50}\)A
Ta có U3=I3.R3=\(\dfrac{18}{R3+50}.R3=6->R3=25\Omega\)