\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
0,305 0,305 0,305 0,305
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,832}{22,4}=0,305\left(mol\right)\)
\(a,m_{H_2SO_4}=98.0,305=29,89\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{28,89}{12,5}.100\approx199,3\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Mg}=24.0,305=7,32\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2}=0,305.2=0,61\left(g\right)\)
Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khổi lượng , ta có :
\(m_{MgSO_4}=\left(199,3+7,32\right)-0,61=206,01\left(g\right)\)
\(b,m_{MgSO_4}=0,305.120=36,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{36,6}{206,01}.100\%\approx17,8\%\)