nca(oh)2=14,8/74=0,2mol
pt(1): 2Ca +O2\(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)2CaO
Pt(2):CaO+H2O\(\underrightarrow{ }\)Ca(OH)2
npứ:0,2 \(\leftarrow\)0,2
theo pt(1) nca=ncao\(\Rightarrow\)nca=ncao=0,2mol
\(\Rightarrow\)mca=0,2.40=8g
2Ca + O2 --to--➢ 2CaO (1)
CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2 (2)
\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{14,8}{74}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT2: \(n_{CaO}=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CaO\left(2\right)}=n_{CaO\left(1\right)}\)
Theo PT1: \(n_{Ca}=n_{CaO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m=m_{Ca}=0,2\times40=8\left(g\right)\)