\(n_{Mg}=n_{Al}=xmol\)
2Mg+O2\(\overset{t^0}{\rightarrow}\)2MgO
x\(\rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)
4Al+3O2\(\overset{t^0}{\rightarrow}\)2Al2O3
x\(\rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{3x}{4}\)
-Độ tăng khối lượng chất rắn=\(m_{O_2}\)\(m_{O_2}=2gam\rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2}{32}=0,0625mol\)
-Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{3x}{4}=0,0625\rightarrow\dfrac{2x+3x}{4}=0,0625\)
\(\rightarrow\)5x=4.0,0625=0,25\(\rightarrow\)x=0,05
m=\(m_{Mg}+m_{Al}=\left(24+27\right)x=51x=51.0,05=2,55gam\)