Gọi x,y lần lượt là số mol của Al, Fe
Pt: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
......x..........................x............1,5x
......Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
......y.........................y..........y
nH2 = \(\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\) mol
Ta có hệ pt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1,5x+y=0,125\\133,5x+127y=14,025\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,03\\y=0,08\end{matrix}\right.\)
mAl = 0,03 . 27 = 0,81 (g)
mFe = 0,08 . 56 = 4,48 (g)
mhh = mAl + mFe = 0,81 + 4,48 = 5,29 (g)
% mAl = \(\dfrac{0,81}{5,29}.100\%=15,3\%\)
% mFe = \(\dfrac{4,48}{5,29}.100\%=84,7\%\)
NH2=2,8/22,4=0,125(mol)
pt: 2Al+6HCl--->2AlCl3+3H2
a______________________3/2a
Fe+2HCl--->FeCl2+H2
b________________b
hệ pt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}a+b=0,125\\133,5a+127b=14,025\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>a=0,03
b=0,08
mAl=0,03.27=0,81(g)
mFe=0,8.56=4,48(g)
mhh=0,81+4,48=5,29(g)
=>%mAl=0,81/5,29.100=15,3%
=>%mFe=100%-15,3%=84,7%