2Na + 2H2O -> 2NaOH + H2 (1)
Na2O + H2O -> 2NaOH (2)
nH2=\(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH 1 ta có:
nNa=2nH2=0,6(mol)
mNa=23.0,6=13,8(g)
%mNa=\(\dfrac{13,8}{26,2}.100\%=52,67\%\)
%mNa2O=100-52,67=47,33%
b;
mNa2O=26,2-13,8=12,4
nNa2O=\(\dfrac{12,4}{62}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH 1 và 2 ta có:
nNa=nNaOH=0,6(mol)
2nNa2O=nNaOH=0,4(mol)
mNaOH=(0,6+0,4).40=40(g)