\(Mg+2HCl--->MgCl_2+H_2\)\((1)\)
\(Fe+2HCl--->FeCl_2+H_2\)\((2)\)
\(a)\)
Đặt \(nMg=nFe=a(mol)\)
Ta có: \(24a+56a=8\)
\(=> a=0,1\)
Theo PTHH (1) và (2) \(nHCl=4a = 0,4(mol)\)
\(=> mHCl=0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)\)
Ta có: \(C\%HCl=\dfrac{mHCl.100}{mddHCl}\)
\(<=> x=\dfrac{14,6.100}{200} \)
\(<=> x=7,3\)
\(b)\)
Khí thoát ra là hidro
\(nH_2=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2(mol)\)
\(=> mH_2=0,2.2=0,4(g)\)
\(m dd sau = mMg+mFe+mddHCl-mH_2 \)
\(m ddsau=8+200-0,8=207,2(g)\)
Theo (1) \( nMgCl_2=a=0,1(mol)\)
\(=>C\%MgCl_2=\dfrac{0,1.95.100}{207,2}=4,6\%\)
Theo (2) \(nFeCl_2=a=0,1(mol)\)
\(=>C\%FeCl_2=\dfrac{0,1.127.100}{207,2}=6,13\%\)