\(x^2+y^2=1+xy\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-xy=1\)
Ta có: \(1+xy=x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow xy\le1\)
\(1+xy=x^2+y^2\ge-2xy\Rightarrow xy\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(P=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2-2x^2y^2=\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)-2x^2y^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+xy-2x^2y^2=-2x^2y^2+2xy+1\)
Đặt \(a=xy\Rightarrow P=f\left(a\right)=-2a^2+2a+1\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(a\right)=-2a^2+2a+1\) trên \(\left[-\dfrac{1}{3};1\right]\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left[-\dfrac{1}{3};1\right]\)
\(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ; \(m=\dfrac{1}{9}\) \(\Rightarrow Mm=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
