Rượu A:
mC = mCO2 x 12/44 = 4.4x12/44 = 1.2 (g)
mH = mH2O x 2 / 18 = 2.7x2/18 = 0.3 (g)
mO = 2.3 - (1.2 + 0.3) = 0.8 (g)
dA/kk = 1.59 => A = 1.59x29 = 46.11
CT A: CxHyOz
\(\frac{12x}{1.2}=\frac{y}{0.3}=\frac{16z}{0.8}=\frac{46.11}{2.3}\)
Suy ra: x = 2; y = 6; z = 1
CT A: C2H6O hay C2H5OH
Rượu B:
mC = 5.5x12/44 = 1.5 (g)
mH = 3x2/18 = 1/3 (g)
mO = 2.5 - (1.5+1/3) = 2/3 (g)
dB/H2 = 30 => B =30x2 = 60
CT B: CxHyOz
Ta có: 12x/1.5 = y/(1/3) = 16z/(2/3) = 60/2.5
Suy ra: x = 3; H = 8; O = 1
CT B: C3H8O hay C3H7OH