Lời giải:
Áp dụng định lý Bê-du về phép chia đa thức:
\(m=f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)=100.\frac{1}{3^{100}}+99.\frac{1}{3^{99}}+....+2.\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow 3m=\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac{99}{3^{98}}+....+\frac{2}{3}+1+3\)
Trừ theo vế:
\(2m=3+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(6m=9+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
Trừ theo vế:
\(4m=7-\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4m=7-\frac{200}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}< 7\Rightarrow m< \frac{7}{4}\) (đpcm)
