\(1=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\le\sqrt{3}\)
\(P=\sum\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2}}\le\sum\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2x+y\right)^2}}=\sum\frac{1}{2x+y}\)
\(P\le\sum\left(\frac{1}{x+x+y}\right)\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\) khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)