\(a=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=4:\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-1}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)