\(\left(m+1\right)x+\left(m-2\right)y=3\)\(\left(m\ne-1;m\ne2\right)\)
\(y=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{m+1}\Rightarrow A\left(\dfrac{3}{m+1};0\right)\Rightarrow OA=\left|\dfrac{3}{m+1}\right|\)
\(x=0\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{m-2}\Leftrightarrow B\left(0;\dfrac{3}{m-2}\right)\Rightarrow OB=\left|\dfrac{3}{m-2}\right|\)
\(S_{_{ }^{ }\Delta ABO}=\dfrac{9}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}OA.OB=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{9}{\left|m+1\right|.\left|m-2\right|}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left|m+1\right|.\left|m-2\right|}=9\Leftrightarrow\left|m+1\right|.\left|m-2\right|=9\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2.\left(m-2\right)^2-81=0\Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-m-11\right)\left(m^2-m+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m^2-m-11=0\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{1\pm3\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\m^2-m+7=0\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{1\pm3\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Cho x = 0 => \(y=\dfrac{3}{m-2}\)
vậy d cắt Oy tại A(0;3/m-2) => Oy = \(\left|\dfrac{3}{m-2}\right|\)
Cho y = 0 => \(x=\dfrac{3}{m+1}\)
vậy d cắt Ox tại B(3/m+1;0) => Ox = \(\left|\dfrac{3}{m+1}\right|\)
Ta có : \(S_{OAB}=\dfrac{1}{2}.OB.OA=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{9}{\left|\left(m+1\right)\left(m-2\right)\right|}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\left(m+1\right)\left(m-2\right)\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m^2-m-3=0\\m^2-m-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2};m=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\\m=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2};m=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
