Question

Cho \(\dfrac{a+b+c-d}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{b+c+d-a}{a}\)=\(\dfrac{c+d+a-b}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{d+a+b-c}{c}\), (a+b+c+d) khác 0

tính giá trị của biểu thức: P=(1+\(\dfrac{b+c}{a}\))(1+\(\dfrac{c+d}{b}\))(1+\(\dfrac{d+a}{c}\))(1+\(\dfrac{a+b}{d}\))

Answer 1

Lời giải:

Áp dụng TCDTSBN:

$\frac{a+b+c-d}{d}=\frac{b+c+d-a}{a}=\frac{c+d+a-b}{b}=\frac{d+a+b-c}{c}$

$=\frac{a+b+c-d+b+c+d-a+c+d+a-b+d+a+b-c}{d+a+b+c}$

$=\frac{2(a+b+c+d)}{a+b+c+d}=2$
$\Rightarrow a+b+c-d=2d; b+c+d-a=2a; c+d+a-b=2b; d+a+b-c=2c$

$\Rightarrow a+b+c=3d; b+c+d=3a; c+d+a=3b; d+a+b=3c$

Khi đó:

\(P=\frac{a+b+c}{a}.\frac{b+c+d}{b}.\frac{c+d+a}{c}.\frac{a+b+d}{d}\\ =\frac{3d}{a}.\frac{3a}{b}.\frac{3b}{c}.\frac{3c}{d}=81\)