Question

cho dãy số được xác định bởi công thức Un = \(\dfrac{2^n-5^n}{2^n+5^n}\)

Tính tổng của dãy (S_N)= \(\dfrac{1}{u_1-1}+\dfrac{1}{u_2-1}+\dfrac{1}{u_3-1}+....+\dfrac{1}{u_N-1}\)

Đáp án là \(\dfrac{-\left(2+3N\right).5^N+2^{N+1}}{6.5^N}\)

Answer 1

@Nguyễn Việt Lâm giúp em với

 

Answer 2

\(\dfrac{1}{u_n-1}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{2^n-5^n}{2^n+5^n}-1}=\dfrac{2^n+5^n}{-2.5^n}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n+1\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow S_n=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^1+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n+n\right]\)

Lại có: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^1+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n=\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n}{1-\dfrac{2}{5}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left[1-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow S_n=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n+n\right]=...\)