Áp dung hệ thức lượng trong tam giác vuông ABC :
\(\dfrac{1}{AH^2}=\dfrac{1}{AB^2}+\dfrac{1}{AC^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{AH^2}=\dfrac{AB^2+AC^2}{AB^2\cdot AC^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow AH=\dfrac{\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}}{AB\cdot AC}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow AH=\dfrac{\sqrt{AB^2+\left(\dfrac{4AB}{3}\right)^2}}{AB\cdot\dfrac{4AB}{3}}=\dfrac{5AB}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow AB=\dfrac{4\cdot\dfrac{12}{5a}}{5}=\dfrac{48}{25}a\)
\(BC=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{AH}=\dfrac{AB\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}AB}{\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot AB}=\dfrac{16}{15}AB=\dfrac{16}{15}\cdot\dfrac{48}{25}\cdot a=2.048a\)