Qua A dựng đường thẳng d song song BC, trên d lấy điểm I sao cho \(\overrightarrow{IA}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\overrightarrow{IA}=2\overrightarrow{BC}\Rightarrow3\overrightarrow{IA}+2\overrightarrow{CB}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
Ta có:
\(\left|3\overrightarrow{MA}+2\overrightarrow{MB}-2\overrightarrow{MC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{MB}-\overrightarrow{MC}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3\overrightarrow{MA}+2\left(\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{CM}\right)\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{CM}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3\overrightarrow{MA}+2\overrightarrow{CB}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{CB}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3\overrightarrow{MI}+3\overrightarrow{IA}+2\overrightarrow{CB}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{CB}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3\overrightarrow{MI}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{CB}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow MI=\dfrac{1}{3}BC\)
Tập hợp M là đường tròn tâm I bán kính \(\dfrac{BC}{3}\)
