Question

cho da thuc P(x)=\(x^3-ax^2-2x+2a\)

Xac dinh cac gia tri cua a de da thuc P(x) co 3 nghiem phan biet sao cho co 1 nghiem la trung binh cong cua 2 nghiem con lai

Answer 1

\(x^3-ax^2-2x+2a=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-a\right)-2\left(x-a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x-a\right)=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\\x=a\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để pt có 3 nghiệm pb \(\Leftrightarrow a\ne\pm\sqrt{2}\)

TH1: \(a=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\Rightarrow a=0\)

TH2: \(\sqrt{2}=\frac{a-\sqrt{2}}{2}\Rightarrow a=3\sqrt{2}\)

TH3: \(-\sqrt{2}=\frac{a+\sqrt{2}}{2}\Rightarrow a=-3\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy \(a=\left\{0;\pm3\sqrt{2}\right\}\)