Sửa đề: CMR: \(P\left(-1\right).P\left(-2\right)\le0\)
Ta có:
\(P\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P\left(-1\right)=a.\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c\\P\left(-2\right)=a.\left(-2\right)^2+b.\left(-2\right)+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P\left(-1\right)=a-b+c\\P\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(-1\right)+P\left(-2\right)=\left(a-b+c\right)\) \(+\left(4a-2b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+4a\right)-\left(b+2b\right)+\left(c+c\right)\)
\(=5a-3b+2c=0\Leftrightarrow P\left(-1\right)=-P\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(-1\right).P\left(-2\right)=-P^2\left(-2\right)\)
Mà \(P^2\left(-2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow-P^2\left(-2\right)\le0\)
Vậy \(P\left(-1\right).P\left(-2\right)\le0\) (Đpcm)
Ta có:
P(1)=\(a.1^2+b.1+c=a+b+c\) (1)
P(-2)=\(a.2^2+\left(-2\right).b+c=4a-2b+c\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow P\left(1\right)+P\left(-2\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(4a-2b+c\right)\)
\(=a+b+c+4a-2b+c=5a-b+2c=0\) (theo đề bài)
Do P(1)+P(-2)=0 nên P(1) và P(-2) trái dấu \(\Rightarrow P\left(1\right).P\left(-2\right)\le0\)
Vậy...
vì P(x)=ax^2+bx+c
suy ra: p(1)=a.1^2+b1+c=a+b+c
p(-2)=a.(-2)^2-b2+c=(a5-b+2c)-(a+b+c)=0-(a+b+c)=-(a+b+c)
suy ra : p(1).p(-2)=(a+b+c).-(a+b+c)=-(a+b+c)^2
vì (a+b+c)^2>hoặc=0
suy ra -(a+b+c)^2<hoặc =0
