Theo đề bài ta có : nHCl = \(\dfrac{73.10}{100.36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) PTHH :
CaCo3 + 2HCl - > CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
0,1mol.....0,2mol......0,1mol.....0,1mol
=> mCaCo3 = 0,1.100 = 10(g)
b) VCO2(đktc) =0,1.22,4 = 2,24(l)
c) Theo đề ta có : nCa(OH)2 = \(\dfrac{370.5}{100.74}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
2HCl + Ca(OH)2 - > caCl2 + H2O
0,2mol.....0,2mol.........0,2mol
Theo PTHH ta có: \(nHcl=\dfrac{0,2}{2}mol< nCa\left(OH\right)2=\dfrac{0,25}{1}mol\)
=> nCa(OH)2 dư ( tính theo nHCl)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%Ca\left(OH\right)2\left(dư\right)=\dfrac{\left(0,25-0,2\right).74}{73+370}.100\%\approx0,84\%\\C\%CaCl2=\dfrac{0,2.111}{73+370}.100\%=5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)