Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=sina\\y=sinb\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(a;b\in\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(P=\sqrt{sina}+\sqrt{sinb}+\sqrt[4]{12}.\sqrt{sina.cosb+cosa.sinb}\)
\(P\le\sqrt{2\left(sina+sinb\right)}+\sqrt[4]{12}.\sqrt{sin\left(a+b\right)}\)
Do \(sina+sinb=2sin\dfrac{a+b}{2}cos\dfrac{a-b}{2}\le2sin\dfrac{a+b}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le2\sqrt{sin\dfrac{a+b}{2}}+\sqrt[4]{12}.\sqrt{sin\left(a+b\right)}=2\sqrt{sint}+\sqrt[4]{12}.\sqrt{sin2t}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\le\sqrt{2sint}+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}.sin2t}\Rightarrow\dfrac{P^2}{4}\le2sint+\sqrt{3}sin2t\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{P^2}{8}\le sint\left(1+\sqrt{3}cost\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{P^4}{64}\le sin^2t\left(1+\sqrt{3}cost\right)^2\le2sin^2t\left(1+3cos^2t\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{P^4}{128}\le sin^2t\left(4-3sin^2t\right)=-3sin^4t+4sin^2t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{P^4}{128}\le-3\left(sin^2t-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{4}{3}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le4.\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{2}{3}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(sint=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}\)
