a, P = A + B = (5x\(^2\) - 3xy + 7y\(^2\)) + (6x\(^2\) - 8xy + 9y\(^2\))
= 5x\(^2\) - 3xy + 7y\(^2\) + 6x\(^2\) - 8xy + 9y\(^2\)
= (5x\(^2\) + 6x\(^2\)) + (-3xy - 8xy) + (7y\(^2\) + 9y\(^2\))
= 11x\(^2\) - 11xy + 16y\(^2\)
Q = A - B = (5x\(^2\) - 3xy + 7y\(^2\)) - (6x\(^2\) - 8xy + 9y\(^2\))
= 5x\(^2\) - 3xy + 7y\(^2\) - 6x\(^2\) + 8xy - 9y\(^2\)
= (5x\(^2\) - 6x\(^2\)) + (-3xy + 8xy) + (7y\(^2\) - 9y\(^2\)) = -x\(^2\) + 5xy - 2y\(^2\)
b, M = P - Q = (11x\(^2\) - 11xy + 16y\(^2\)) - (-x \(^2\)+ 5xy - 2y\(^2\))
= 11x\(^2\) - 11xy + 16y\(^2\) + x\(^2\) - 5xy + 2y\(^2\)
= (11x\(^2\) + x\(^2\)) + (-11xy - 5xy) + (16y\(^2\) + 2y\(^2\))
= 12x\(^2\) - 16xy + 18y\(^2\)
Thay x = 1 , y = 2 vào biểu thức M
Ta có : M = 12x\(^2\) - 16xy + 18y\(^2\)
= 12 . 1\(^2\) - 16 . 1 . 2 + 18 .2\(^2\)
= 12 - 32 + 72
= 52