Question

 Cho biểu thức \(f\left(x\right)=5^{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}}\), với x>0. Biết rằng f(1).f(2)...f(2020) = \(5^{\dfrac{m}{n}}\) với m, n là các số nguyên dương và phân số m/n tối giản. Chứng minh m-n^2 = -1 

Answer 1

\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+2x^2+2x+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2+x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+x\right)+1}{\left(x^2+x\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+x\right)^2}}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+x}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right).f\left(2\right)...f\left(2020\right)=5^{1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}}\)

\(=5^{2021-\dfrac{1}{2021}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{m}{n}=2021-\dfrac{1}{2021}=\dfrac{2021^2-1}{2021}\)

\(\Rightarrow m-n^2=2021^2-1-2021^2=-1\)