Question

Cho biểu thức A=\(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)}-\dfrac{y^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-y\right)}\)

a) Rút gọn A

b) Tính các cặp gia trị nguyên (x.y)để A=-3

Answer 1

\(A=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)}-\dfrac{y^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-y\right)}\)đkxđ: \(y\ne1;x\ne-1;x\ne-y\)\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(1+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\dfrac{y^2\left(1-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\dfrac{x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{x^2+x^3-y^2+y^3-x^3y^2-x^2y^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x^3y^2+x^2y^3\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+x-y-x^2y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(xy+y\right)+\left(y^2-x^2y^2\right)}{\left(1-y\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)-y\left(x+1\right)-y^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(1-y\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-y-y^2x+y^2\right)}{\left(1-y\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(y-y^2\right)+\left(x-y^2x\right)}{1-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{-y\left(1-y\right)+x\left(1-y\right)\left(1+y\right)}{1-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1-y\right)\left(x+xy-y\right)}{1-y}=x+xy-y\)