Question

Cho \(a,b,c\in N\)* và \(x+y+z=5\) ; \(S_1=\dfrac{b}{a}x+\dfrac{c}{a}z\) ; \(S_2=\dfrac{a}{b}x+\dfrac{c}{b}y\) ; \(S_3=\dfrac{a}{c}z+\dfrac{b}{c}y\). Chứng minh \(S_1+S_2+S_3\ge10\)

Answer 1

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}s_1=\dfrac{b}{a}x+\dfrac{c}{a}z\\s_2=\dfrac{a}{b}x+\dfrac{c}{b}y\\s_3=\dfrac{a}{c}z+\dfrac{b}{c}y\\x+y+z=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}s_1+s_2+s_3=\left(\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)x+\left(\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)y+\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)z\\a,b,c\in N\left(sao\right)\\\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}\ge2;\left(\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\ge2;\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\ge2\\x+y+z=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(s_1+s_2+s_3\ge2x+2y+2z\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)=2.5=10\)