Question

Cho a,b,c là các số thực k âm thỏa mãn a+b+c=3.CMR

a/ \(\dfrac{a}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{b}{1+c^2}+\dfrac{c}{1+a^2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b/ \(\dfrac{a^2}{a+2b^3}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+2c^3}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+2a^3}\ge1\)

Answer 1

a) BĐT cần cm tương đương ;

\(a-\dfrac{ab^2}{1+b^2}+b-\dfrac{bc^2}{1+c^2}+a-\dfrac{a^2c}{1+a^2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-\left(\dfrac{ab^2}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{bc^2}{1+c^2}+\dfrac{ac^2}{1+c^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{ab^2}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{bc^2}{1+c^2}+\dfrac{ac^2}{1+c^2}\right)\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\le\dfrac{ab^2}{2b}=\dfrac{ab}{2}\)

tương tự rồi cộng vế theo vế các BĐT lại

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab^2}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{bc^2}{1+c^2}+\dfrac{ac^2}{1+c^2}\le\dfrac{ab+bc+ac}{2}\)

mặt khác \(ab+bc+ac\le\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab^2}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{bc^2}{1+c^2}+\dfrac{ac^2}{1+c^2}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

ĐPCM

Answer 2

b) tương tự câu a thôi