\(\left(a^3+b^2+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+1+c\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^2+c}{a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{1+a+ac}=\dfrac{9}{1+a+ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a^3+b^2+c}\le\dfrac{1+a+ac}{9}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b}{b^3+c^2+a}\le\dfrac{1+b+ab}{9}\); \(\dfrac{c}{c^3+a^2+b}\le\dfrac{1+c+bc}{9}\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\le\dfrac{3+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca}{9}\le\dfrac{6+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{9}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)