Question

Cho a,b,c > 0 . Cm : \(\frac{a}{b^2}+\frac{b}{c^2}+\frac{c}{a^2}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

Answer 1

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương \(\frac{a}{b^2}\) và \(\frac{1}{a}\) ta có :

\(\frac{a}{b^2}+\frac{1}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b^2}\cdot\frac{1}{a}}=\frac{2}{b}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b^2}=\frac{1}{a}\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

+ Tương tự ta cm đc :

\(\frac{b}{c^2}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{2}{c}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> b = c

\(\frac{c}{a^2}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{2}{a}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = c

Do đó : \(\frac{a}{b^2}+\frac{b}{c^2}+\frac{c}{a^2}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

=> đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c

Answer 2