( a + b)2 = 2(a2 + b2)
=> a2 + 2ab + b2 = 2a2 + 2b2
=> a2 + 2ab + b2 - 2a2 - 2b2 = 0
=> (-a)2 + 2ab + (-b)2 = 0
=> - ( a2 - 2ab + b2 ) = 0
=> - ( a - b )2 = 02
=> - a + b = 0
=> b = 0 - ( - a )
=> b = a
Vậy a = b khi ( a + b )2 = 2(a2 + b2)
(a+b)^2=2(a^2+b^2)
a^2+2ab+b^2-2a^2-2b^2=0
-a^2-b^2+2ab=0
-(a^2-2ab+b^2)=0
-(a-b)^2=0
(a-b)^2=0
a-b=0
a=b(đpcm)