Lời giải:
Hiển nhiên $a-b>0$.
Ta có:
\(P=\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{ab}+\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{ab}}=\sqrt{ab}.\frac{a+b}{a-b}+\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{ab}}\geq 2\sqrt{a+b}\) theo BĐT AM-GM.
Mặt khác:
Từ ĐKĐB suy ra \(ab(a-b)^2=(a+b)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab[(a+b)^2-4ab]=(a+b)^2\)
Đặt $a+b=x; ab=y$ với $x,y>0; x^2\geq 4y$ thì:
\(y(x^2-4y)=x^2\Leftrightarrow x^2(y-1)=4y^2\)
Hiển nhiên $y>1$
$\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{4y^2}{y-1}=\frac{4(y^2-1)}{y-1}+\frac{4}{y-1}$
$=4(y+1)+\frac{4}{y-1}=4(y-1)+\frac{4}{y-1}+8$
$\geq 2\sqrt{4(y-1).\frac{4}{y-1}}+8=16$ (AM-GM)
$\Rightarrow x\geq 4$ hay $a+b\geq 4$
Do đó: $P\geq 2\sqrt{a+b}\geq 2\sqrt{4}=4$
Vậy $P_{\min}=4$
Giá trị này đạt tại $(a,b)=(2+\sqrt{2}, 2-\sqrt{2})$
ta có \(\sqrt{ab}=\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=>ab=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)
=>P=\(ab+\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{ab}}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\dfrac{a-b}{\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a+b}\)
áp dụng BDT AM-GM ta có \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a+b}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a+b}}=2\sqrt{a+b}\left(1\right)\)
lại có \(\sqrt{ab}=\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=>a+b=\sqrt{ab}.\left(a-b\right)=>2.\left(a+b\right)=2.\sqrt{ab}.\left(a-b\right)\)
áp dụng BDT AM-GM ta được \(2\left(a+b\right)=2.\sqrt{ab}.\left(a-b\right)\le\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{ab}\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{4ab+a^2-2ab+b^2}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\)
=>\(2\left(a+b\right)\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}=>a+b\ge4\left(2\right)\)
từ (1)(2)=>\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a+b}\ge2\sqrt{a+b}\ge4\)
dấu '=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a=2\(+\sqrt{2}\), b=\(2-\sqrt{2}\)
vậy MIn P=4 khi (a,b)=(2+\(\sqrt{2};2-\sqrt{2}\))
