Question

Cho A=1/3^2 + 1/4^2 + ... + 1/2012^2. Chứng tỏ rằng A < 1

Answer 1

Đọc kĩ đề 1 tí là làm dc ngay:

\(A=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012^2}\)

\(A< \dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011.2012}\)

\(A< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\)

\(A< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2012}< 1\)

Vậy \(A< 1\)

Answer 2

A = \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012^2}\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{2012^2}< \dfrac{1}{2011.2012}\)
=> A = \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012^2}\)< \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011.2012}\) (1)
Biến đổi vế trái :
\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011.2012}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\)
= \(\dfrac{1005}{2012}\)< 1 (2)
Từ (1) và (2), suy ra:
A < 1